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Q - Z (Trees)


QUERCUS

 

acutissima                                              USDA 5-9

Sawtooth Oak

Leaves open a brilliant yellow to golden yellow in spring turning a lustrous dark green. In fall they turn a clear yellow to golden brown.   Tree is dense, broad pyramidal in youth  growing to an oval-rounded to broad-rounded low-slung, wide spreading branches.  Prefers acid, well-drained soils, thrives in the heat of the south.  Grows 35-45’ tall.  Full sun.

 

macrocarpa                                            USDA 2-8

Bur Oak or Mossycup Oak

Lustrous dark green foliage in summer, turning to dull yellow-green, yellow, to yellow-brown in fall.   Very adaptable to various soils, tolerates dry , clay soils.  Makes an excellent park or large area tree.  Grows 70-80’ height with equal or slightly greater spread.  Full sun.

 

nuttallii                                                   USDA 4-9

Nutall Oak

Nutall Oak highly resembles the Shummard Red Oak.  It is a pyramidal shaped tree with leathery, lustrous dark green leaves turning a rich red color in the fall.  Grows 40-60’ tall and wide.  Full sun.

 

palustris                                                 USDA 4-8

Pin Oak, also called Swamp Oak

Pyramidal with the lower branches being pendulous, the middle horizontal and the upper upright.  Glossy dark green leaves in summer change to russet, bronze, or red in fall.  Prefers moist, rich, acid, well-rained soil.  Grows 60-70’ tall, 25-40’ spread. Full sun.

 

nigra                                                        USA 6-9

Water Oak, also called Possum Oak

Dull bluish green to lustrous dark green above, paler beneath leaves form on dull red to brown stems.  A conical to round-topped tree, grows 50-80’ high.  This is one of the weaker wooded Oaks with limbs that will easily break in wind, snow and ice.  Full sun.

 

phellos                                                  USDA 7-9

Willow Oak

Pyramidal in youth, growing to a dense oblong-oval to rounded crown at maturity.  Light to bright green leaves emerge in the spring, changing to yellow, yellow-brown and russet-red in fall. Excellent for avenue, street or boulevard planting.  Also good for commercial establishments, parks or golf courses. Grows 40-60’ high, 30-40’ wide but can grow 90-100’ in ideal situations.  Full sun.

 

rubra                                                     USDA 4-9

Northern Red Oak

Large pyramidal tree.  Foliage shows excellent orange, brown and red in fall.  Becomes rounded broad crown as it ages.  This makes an exceptional shade tree for large lawns or parks.  Deciduous. Moderate grower 60-80’ tall, 35-40’ wide.  Full sun.

 

Shumardii                                              USDA 5-9

Shumard Oak

Pyramidal tee with leathery, lustrous dark green leaves turning russet-red to red in the fall.  A good drought tolerant species.   Will grow 40-60’ tall and wide at landscape maturity but can reach 100’ in nature.   Full sun.

 

SALIX

 

caprea pendula                                          USDA 5-8

Weeping Pussy Willow

A handsome weeping form (female) that can be used as a ground cover or raised on a standard to produce a small weeping tree. Leaves are dark green above and gray-pubescent beneath. 

 

integra ‘Hakuro Nishiki’                           USDA 4-9

Dappled Willow

A small graceful shrub with the weeping branches showing striking salmon pink stems and buds.  Light green foliage mottled with white and pink appears with some leaves all white.  Perfect for a small garden or patio plant.  Moderate grower 4-6’ tall and wide.  Deciduous.  Partial Sun.

 

sachalinensis ‘Sekka’                               USDA 4-7

Corkscrew Willow

This native to Japan species grows to a large broad-rounded shrub or small tree. It has uniquely contorted branches that are twisted and sometimes used for dried flower arrangements.  Willows add a light and graceful touch around ponds and streams. It grows 10-15’ high and wider. 

 NOTE: extract of willow bark is one of the precursors of aspirin.

 

SEQUOIA

 

Giganteum                                              USDA 6-9

Giant Redwood

Pyramidal tree with the most massive trunks in the world.  Gray-green foliage, an excellent feature tree in a park area or a large lawn.  Grows 70-80’ tall, 30-35’ wide, larger with age.  Evergreen.  Full sun.

 

TAXODIUM

 

distichum                                                USDA 5-11

Common Bald Cypress

A deciduous slender, stately pyramidal conifer with the delicate leaves being feathery sprays.   Foliage is a bright yellow green darkening in summer to a soft sage green then turning bright orange brown in fall before dropping. It makes a distinctive accent specimen for parks or large estates, especially around lakes. The “knees” form in shallow water at the edge of lakes.  Grows 60’ tall, 30’ wide growing taller with age.   Deciduous.    Full sun. 

 

TILIA

 

cordata ‘Greenspire’                                USDA 3-7

Greenspire Linden

Rated as one of the top trees for city use, it develops a straight trunk, pyramidal in youth, growing more upright oval to pyramidal-rounded with age. It is a cross between cultivars “Euclid’ and a selection from the city of Boston. Has good dark green foliage. It grows 40’ x 30’ but can be pruned into hedges. Full sun.

 

ULMUS

 

parvifolia ‘Drake’                                      USDA 6-9

Drake Elm

Dark green foliage on round headed canopy forms a broad spreading crown with weeping branches. On the older trees, the shedding bark adds to its attraction.   Makes beautiful shade trees for lawn. Semi-evergreen.  Fast grower 30-35’ tall, 40-45’ wide.  Full sun.  

 

VITEX

 

agnus-castus                                             USDA 5-9

Chaste Tree

Compound gray-green aromatic leaves are the background for the beautiful clusters of fragrant lilac blooms at branch tips occurring June-September. Prefers heat for best bloom. Can be small tree. Rapid grower, broad and spreading crown, usually multi- trunked form 15-25’ high and wide. Deciduous.     Full sun.

 

ZELKOVA

 

serrata ‘Village Green’                             USDA 5-8

Japanese Zelkova

A low branched, vase-shaped tree in youth, maintaining its form in old age with many ascending branches. Flowers appear in April with the dark green leaves in summer turning to deep wine red  in fall.  Prefers moist deep soil.  Prune in fall.   Resistant to Dutch Elm disease.    A good specimen plant for lawns, parks, residential streets or large areas. Medium to fast grower, growing to 50-80’ in height at maturity.  Full sun.